Chiang Kai-Shek ruled Taiwan for 27 years. He was a ruthless dictator who came here from Mainland China in 1949 and brought his KMT (Kuomintanag) government. Previous to 1947 Taiwan had been occupied by Japanese for 52 years. Japan was forced to relinquish Taiwan at the end of WWII. Chiang enforced Martial Law. He was responsible for the White Terror, when 10,000 to 30,000 citizens were slain.
Chiang died in 1975. Martial law remained in place until 1987. In 1996 Taiwan held it's first election and became a democracy. An outsider, like me, doesn't quite understand why this young democracy continues to have so many monuments to him, but there you have it. I'm an outsider.
September 2015, we visited Chiang's bunker type home in the Yangming Mountains. This year we visited a few more places where he has been memorialized. At the Yangming Mountrain retreat we learned that in private life Chiang was a poet and his wife a painter - lovely people. We also learned that he entertained important political figures from around the world.
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| The summer residence. |
Our first stop this year was Chiang Kai-Shek Memorial Hall and Cultural Center. This is a gorgeous park, with a fabulous gate, two enormous performance halls, museums and a grandiose monument with an enormous bronze statue of him looking kind and scholarly. It was difficult for me to take photos of the individual elements in the park because they are so big.
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| An enormous bronze sculpture of Chiang sitting on a chair is located in this monument. Chiang died at age 88 so there are 88 steps leading up to the statue hall. The statue is reminiscent of the Lincoln Memorial |
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| This is one of the two performance halls, and the white entrance gate is toward the left with the blue tile roof. |
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| There are two covered walkways like this one. Perfect for trying to stay cool and out of the sun. While we were walking through we came across a group of 90+ year olds singing old Japanese folk songs. These people grew up during Japanese occupation so these were the songs they learned as children. |
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| Reindeer sculpture near the children's playground |
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| Another quirky sculpture. |
Another day, we visited the Shilin Official Residence where where Chiang and Madam Chiang lived for 26 years. This home was originally built by the Japanese in the middle of a lovely botanical garden. According to the tour we took, Chiang was kindly and quiet. He was a scholar, poet, husband, father and grandfather. Just like at the summer residence, there was no mention of his politics.
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| The grounds of the official residence are lovely. No photos allowed in the residence. |
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| Because the grounds of the official residence are botanical gardens started during Japanese occupation, there are greenhouses. |
We also visited the 2-28 Memorial Peace Park. Here, we started to get the feel for the real Chiang. The monument was built in 1996 in recognition of the murder of 10,000 to 30,000 people when riots erupted in 1947 after a woman was arrested selling black market cigarettes. When police fired into the crowd and killed a bystander the crowd snapped and began an uprising against Chiang's harsh rule. Just think, it took the government 49 years to recognize or apologize for this tragic period in history.
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| The monument itself is somewhat shocking with its angular design, but it works for me. |
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| I love the final two sentences. |
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| Within the park is a temple. We were lucky enough to discover this during the chanting session. |
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| Offerings that are being blessed. |
Our final destination in Chiang's memory was Treasure Hill. This small area on the edge of the Xindian River originated around 1950. It was built by veteran KMT soldiers who came to Taiwan with Chiang from Mainland. They built themselves homes on the side of a hill overlooking the river using recycled materials that they "borrowed" from army storage sheds.
Treasure Hill exists today as an artists colony. We found it extremely charming.
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| Houses are built higgelty piggelty up the hills. |
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| Artists were taking advantage of the charm. School children were working in a community garden and singing. |
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| These kids put on quite a show for us with their singing and hand motions. |
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| Treasure Hill even has it's own temple perched on the side of a hill. |
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| This was my favorite god. I think it must be the god who takes care of children. |
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| I love all the hidden corners of temples. |
Disclosure: My history lesson is over. Taiwanese history is very complex, and these are high points that stuck in my head as we toured the various sights. There may be inconsistencies or errors in my over simplified telling of the stories. The important point is that Taiwan is now a democracy and they fought hard to achieve this. I admire this country for their dedication.